Reference of all sessions by Cissy

Session 2:  
Argyris, C.; Schön, D. (1978). Organizational Learning: A theory of action perspective. Reading MA: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0201001748. Bontis, Nick;
Committee on Developments in the Science of Learning (Ed.). (2000). How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.[online].Retrieved 31 October, 2011 from http://www.nap.edu/html/howpeople1/
Drucker, P.F. (1999) Knowledge-Worker Productivity: The Biggest Challenge, California Management Review, 41, 2, Winter,pp.79-94.
Drucker, P.F. (1997) My life as a Knowledge Worker, Inc. Feb. 97, 76-82.
Imants, J. (2003). "Two basic mechanisms for organizational learning in schools". European Journal of Teacher Education 26 (3): 293–311.
Session 6:
Session7:
http://sbinformation.about.com/cs/newseconomy/a/scenario_2.htm

Reference of all sessions by Vanice

Reference of all sessions by Vanice

Session 2
http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_94.htm

Session 3

Session 5
http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cb/search/Is%2520Yours%2520a%2520Learning%2520Organization%253F?Ntk=HEMainSearch&N=0

Session 7
http://sbinformation.about.com/cs/newseconomy/a/scenario_2.htm

Group work comparison about session 4


Group work comparison about session 4
In Session 4, we need to share the professional development in our workplace and the strategies our workplace have used to encourage development, change and innovation.
Done by
Highlight on the week assignment
Makino
·        Provide definition of professional development
·        Share about the professional development in her graduate school
·        Professional development of her graduate is focus on the improvement of  teacher skills in information technology and encourage them to use it in class
·        Share a video by Youth Change Workshops which discuss about professional development of teacher such as showing poster to tell students what not to bring to school (way instead just tell student what to do directly) and share about the job of Youth Change
Jack
·        Share about his experience about his workplace HKUGA
·        HKUGA is responsible to organize Confucius Carnival and professional development is needed in order to train the staffs to handle the works
Vanice
·        Take her workplace, a training department, as example
·        Share the process about how her workplace development the training and development plan to enhance staff’s professional development
·        Ways to improve staff’s professional development includes training class, seminars, conferences and workshops
·        Library are set up to provides resources to staffs in order in improve their PD
Milky
·        Provide definition of professional development
·        Take her secondary school as an example
·        Explain that the professional development of teacher is to improve their IT skills and learn and apply new teaching method
·        Students can express their opinions to school about how to improve the teaching environment where school and teachers should consider their comment and integrate it in teacher professional development programme
·        Explain environment also play a role in professional development
Ricky
·        Share the professional development of Prudential Company which mainly provides finical service
·        Professional development in the company focus on improving the skills and techniques of staffs for completing their job tasks by training course and seminars
·        Share video by Detica Company about the career development
Cissy
·        Share the professional development of a school in Hangzhou
·        Professional development focuses on improving school teacher’s IT skills and learning innovative teaching method
·        Mentions the school provides support in teacher’s PD in several ways such as provide ICT friendly environment such as provides computers and computer and network access, encourage teacher to upload the learning materials online etc.

Group Interactions
Makino said:
Hi Jack,
Thank you for sharing the Professional Development in your workplace. I think your organization have a good director to make some decisions. So that the progress is faster and the members are become more initiative. So what is the biggest change do you think after this PD? ( You don't have to answer my question if you feel it has nothing to do with the topic and feel free to give me suggestion. Thank you!!!)

Milky said:
Hi,Vanice
Thank you for sharing!
And I want to know that the staffs in your organization , do they want to spend time in learning something new or have learn something under the pressure of leader or competition from their coworkers.
Thank you!

Vanice said:
Hi Milky,

Most of my colleagues have speacial qualification such as green card which is only valid for certain years. When their qualifications will soon expire, they need to attend relevant training to extend these qualification. Otherwise, they cannot work on site. So the management do not need to force them to attend training as the qualification requirement is set by law.

Refer to learning new skills, I must say most of my colleagues are keen on learning. Besides the qualification trainings I mention above, some of them would apply funding to join external seminar to learn new skills.

Makino said:
Hi Cissy,
Thank you for sharing the Professional Development in your workplace. I think you have introduced the "effecting change" and the 2 strategies in your organization which help me get a deeper understand of this PD. But I feel a little confused about the training of ICT. Do your organization offers ICT course to train teachers and students or just employ someone who have ICT skills to help or ask the teachers to learn by themselves? ( You don't have to answer my question if you feel it has nothing to do with the topic and feel free to give me suggestion. Thank you!!!)

Session 8 by Vanice

Comment on group blog of Mitechange.

1. ePortfolio (group blog) of activities - 4
Complete all tasks by provide realife examples. For Example, Kin shares his week assignment of scenario planning with me during class presentation which is about his workplace, library. His workplace wants to move part of the library materials to other place which needs to hire a logistic company to do so. And they consult two companies in order to avoid any company suddenly refused to complete the contract for certain reasons (which is actually happen in Kin's workplace). Realife examples help reader easy to understand their content.



2. ePortfolio (group blog) design and navigation - 5
The blog design provides easy access to each member and weekly article. You can find each member contribution simply by clicking their name button.

3. Links to relevant resources - 4
They group all the references in one place for easy access. There is an area called session summary where provide access to all references they used in the last few weeks.

4. Individual student activity - 3
Though many of their examples are easy to understand (realife examples), but I would like to see they elaborate more on their examples or using theory introduced in our class to explain.

5. Group collaboration on key tasks - 5
Each member responsible to review other group member’s work and write a week summary, very good collaboration shown in their works.

Reference of all session by Milky

Session 2

What strategies does your organisation have in place to encourage development, change and innovation? Identify a model of change to help explain.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWpaPLgsFLw&feature=player_embedded 

http://www.family-business-experts.com/organizational-strategy.html
http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/256406?uid=3738176&uid=2&uid=4&sid=55948596113


Session 3 

Sharing comment of model of change at our organization

http://ccs.mit.edu/papers/CCSWP191/CCSWP191.html 

http://www.springerlink.com/content/gr46471lm8172471/
http://oss.sagepub.com/content/9/3/317.short
Session 4
What Professional Development happens in your workplace? 
What strategies does your organization have in place to encourage development, change and innovation?

http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=6292291BCE2122ED66AFA00F5AAA884E.inst1_1a?docId=5000286584 


http://aer.sagepub.com/content/38/4/915.short
http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2631748?uid=3738176&uid=2&uid=4&sid=55948596113
http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/20110484?uid=3738176&uid=2&uid=4&sid=55948596113
http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2006681?uid=3738176&uid=2&uid=4&sid=55948596113


Session 6 Identify a story in your organization that helps              
explain issues that need to be addressed
Session 7 Scenario Planning in a World of Uncertainties 
http://www.favaneves.org/arquivos/scenarioplanning.pdf 

http://www.springerlink.com/content/l38m156q70983q5h/
http://desastres.unanleon.edu.ni/pdf/2003/mayo/envio1/PDF/ENG/DOC2742/doc2742-1a.pdf
http://ares.tu.chiba-u.jp/~papers/paper/ICOSSAR/ICOSSAR1997-1Early.pdf
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1367912010002336

Group work comparison about session 6

                                   Group work comparison about session 6


The topic of this session:
                     Identify a story in your organization that helps explain issues that need to be addressed. Upload into your Group blog, a story about your organization that helps explain issue that need to be addressed

What kind of story chose by members?
Jack: was working as a project planner for the Hong Kong University Graduation Association for my internship, to help them to organize the Confucius Carnival 2012, and she faced a very large difficulties as we are not sure whether we can complete all the things before the commenced date."
Cissy: "My story is about a famous Chinese investment holding company: Alibaba.The company, together with its subsidiaries, are engaged in the provision of software, technology and other services on the online. Staffs who are responsible for selling “Trustpass” are classified to a certain team depend on the judgments of manager in human resource rather than choose one team by themselves. Sometimes, the judgments of manager are not so accuracy. "

Vanice: "I work in a training department and we have offer elearning to our staffs. However, some of our staffs always have difficulties in completing the elearning course for different reasonsAs we have buy the elearning system from an external vendor, so our IT department does not offer maintenance or technical support to the elearning system. Whenever they cannot complete the elearning, they will try to approach me or my colleague to solve the problem,the process is very time consuming. I reflect the problem to my boss and finally he hires a new staff with technical background to handle all the elearning enquires."

Milky: "I have been in Japan for more than half a year after my  university,and I had some work experience in some Japanese restaurant.I am really impressed by the Japanese people; conscientious professional working attitude,  responsibility to  work,enthusiasm thoughtful and considerate service. They are deserves to be the first ranking of service industry in the world."

Makino: "My story is about the innovation of using ICT in my organization. My organization used to be a traditional middle school. The leadership of it was not enlightened and had very traditional pedagogical perceptions. The school paid attention on promoting the whole score level of students and thought traditional instruction was a good enough way. So we had little imagination of ICT using in courses except a solo lantern slide machine in each classroom."

Ricky: "I would like to share a story that happened in my summer internship experience in Cathay Pacific Airways in the year 2010. My main duty is to learn the ground operation and customer assistance service.  I noticed that the company modified its paying and welfare system, and put a cost control through a few factors: the in-fight service and catering; employees’ medical and transportation allowance; besides, the employees' wages paying system was changed, from a daily-based pay to an hour-based pay. The result for the employees, especially for the cabin crews have to fly more to earn a satisfying wage level."



What could we learn from this story?
Jack: In my story, I realize for an organization which seeks a great efficiency, what they need the most is the collaboration as well as the communication. Also, inside a team, the team spirit and the collaboration is vital indeed. Otherwise, no matter how much effort I paid, I still cannot get a good result."


Cissy: "The standard is too single to divide people. The mistake division of staffs may cause the unnecessary troubles and increase the burden of working."

Vanice: "Company managements always concern about how to lower the cost, so they may be reluctant to hire new staffs. However, arranging non technical staffs to handle technical issue can lead to inefficiency and thus the cost could be higher than hire an extra technical staff. Furthermore, staffs need to wait long time to solve the problem and thus they may be frustrated with the situation and lack of temper to complete the training."

Milky: " the world's NO.1 in service area. I really admire it and we can also learn something from the Japanese people in some degree."

Makino: "These schools are on the way to use ICT implementation in education. These schools get more and more ICT equipment and can keep the pace with the social updating ICT. More and more leaders and teachers become realize the important of ICT implementation and begin to make some changes of the traditional pedagogy."

Ricky: "The thing I learned is that working in a big and famous company does not mean that things will be easier. we should try to think what we can do because, as a new staff works in a basic position, we do not have much bargaining power"


Interactions between group members about session 6
Cissy saild: Hello, Jack
I think this performance is very helpful in developing the traditional cultrue, especial among the youth. As you said, collaboration and communication is very important for an organization. In your case, I think the role of time management is vital.How about your opinion?
Milky said: Hi,Jack
Thank you for sharing.
I can`t agree with you any more that you said " I realize for an organization which seeks a great efficiency, what they need the most is the collaboration as well as the communication."
The efficiency is the core of one organization and to achieve this we should do more collaboration and communication with your group.
Makino said: Hi Jack,

Thank you for sharing your story in the organization. From your story I realized the importance of collaboration and communication. I think the problem that you met at the first is the mistake that we may all make in our ages. Besides I think the leadership in an organization is very important. At first you and members were lack of collaboration and communication and hardly catch up with the deadline, it may be the leadership who didn't control everything well.
Milky said: Yes, I agree with you that you say we could do nothing in a basic position, but I think you really have strong sense of responsibility and considerably creativity.So you definitely could make sense of it someday. 
Ricky said: Hi Milky,

Thanks for sharing your working experience in Japan.
However, would you tell us an issue (a story that happened) , and its result and influence to you in your working restaurant before? Thank you
Milky said: Hi Cissy
Thank you for shearing your experience in Alibaba company,and I am curious about what you said that " The mistake division of staffs may cause the unnecessary troubles",and I want to know what unnecessary trouble you think there will be in the company.
Thank you!
Makino said: Hi Vanice,

Thank you for sharing your story in the organization. I agree with you that arranging non technical staffs to handle technical issue leads to inefficiency and thus the cost could be higher than hire an extra technical staff. So I think you have enough courage to make good choice to talk to the management about the situation. Besides, the video that you shared for us to sharing stories is useful too.
Milky said : yes,Makino chan, I remember I have told you something about it when I was still in Japan and when I just came to Hongkong, and I hope someday we could have a travel to Japan together.
Milky said : Hi Makino
I think in some general middle school or high school in mainland China, it is a common sense that the school put all the focus on the scores of student, and they do not care the approached or facilities used in T and C procedure, they do not value the important of ICT, and they prefer to spend time in doing more exercise or remember some more new English word.
Vanice said:  Makino,

I think putting too much emphasize on examination scores is not a particular situation in China as Hong Kong students also under great pressure in public examinations. Spoon feeding teaching not only making students lack of creativity but also for the teachers too. Using ICT in teaching can enhance student’s interest in learning as they are not only listening but also interactive with others. The study content may be same but the learning process would have more fun. On the other hand, people always reluctant to change as they are more familiar with the old way. This may due to a lack of security, they do not know what will come next after the changing. For example, teachers with less technical knowlegdes may scare elimination after the introduction of ICT. Thus, some of them may oppose to using ICT in teaching.
By Chan Siu Yin Vanice
Milky said:  I'm so glad that all of us are interested in the Japanese culture, and I thing we have a lot to learn from the Japanese people and their organization.

Ricky said:  She has ever said that one big common issue is she had to finish every task, even which one is very very small. And once found not a hundred percent finished, the one will be blamed a lot. That may be a Japan culture.
Milky said : To tell the truth, I think it is under the impact of the education system applied in mainland China, it seems that the NET means everything to everyone, including schools , parents, and of course students themselves. Maybe it is time for us to make some change now.

Milky said:  Hi,Vanice
Thank you for sharing your experience in the training department.
You talk about your own experience that you reflected the problem to your boss and finally he hires a new staff with technical background to handle all the elearning enquires.
You really set a good example for us and I began to admire you now, you really a girl with your own thought.
Cheers!
Makino said:  Hi Milky,
Good Job! After reading this I become more eager to go to Japan. You introduced about the rule and some situation about Japanese part-time job. But it seems like that you have not tell us your own story of the part-time job experience. Can you share some. Thank you.
Milky said:  so many stories comes to my mind and I am confusing about selecting which one to share to you, I heard you will have a individual tour to around Japan, so after you come back from this travel, may be we will have more staff to share to each other. Wish you a nice trip and take care.
Makino said: Hi guys, about the positive relationship between bargaining power and the basic entry level hiring, do you think so?


Group comparison of Session 7

In this session we developed our ideas of where we could incorporate the use of Scenario Planning in our organisations.


Cissy's organization: GLOBAL IELTS Hangzhou branch
Ricky's organization: The insurance company in HK
Milky's organization: The social rescue organization in Japan
Vanice's organization: The power supply companies in HK
Makino's organization: The middle school in mainland
Jack's organization: Confucius Carnival 2012


Comparison Table

Group interactions:

Ricky said: Hi Cissy,Thanks very much for sharing your experience in IELTS. You said it quite write that "no one can guarantee the effect of the change", but still is it a good thing that at least they have done something.

Cissy said: Education pf children is the fist thing for every family, and people pay more attention in education problem in this information era. I think we should do all efforts to reduce the bad effect of changes in education.

Milky said: yes, you are right the basic education is the most important thing I think in the whole learning process.And this will make sense in the following learning procedure, have effect on their learning approaches or learning habit.

Ricky said: Hi Milky,Thanks very much for your sharing about the Scenario planning of Japan, and making a comparison between East Japan earthquake and Wenchuan earchquake.Do you ever experienced such a planning in the restaurant that you worked in before? I am very curious to know about it.

Milky said: Hi,Ricky I do not have some experience that face the earthquake while when I was working in the restaurant, but I have chat with a Japanese who is also a restaurant staff who was just working when the big earthquake happened, maybe the place he was in not so seriously, the consumers just keep calm and sit in the their seat to see whether it will stop in a moment or they should take some steps to face it, at least, they were not felling in panic, without worry or screaming or escape outside.

Cissy said: Hi milky,Thank you for sharing the experience of earthquake.And I think it will be a cherished experience and a forever memory in your life. Japanese has a high quality to manager themselves in daliy live, what's more, they can deal with emegency situation very well. In my opinion, both Chinese and Chinese government have a lot of things to do to deal with natural disasters. What do you think we can do to protect ourselves?

Milky said: Firstly, I think we should keep our mind clear, we should not fell into panic, we should keep calm when some emergency situation happens.secondly, we should have some crisis consciousness in advance, so we have to make prepare and get ready for these thing so that we need not to worry when in some danger situation.

Vanice said: Jack,I understand your situation as I also responsible for the logistic work of seminars and technical forums for staffs. What I always encounter is I have confirmed with all the guest speakers before the event and distribute the rundown to staffs and MC. However, some guests are not able to present due to delay of airplanes or they need to cancel the invitation due to another important meeting etc. We need to change to rundown immediately and arrange other speakers for replacement. Once, we even cancel the seminars as the airport is closed due to heavy snow though we prepare the seminars for more than one month. No matter how well you prepare, there’s always something out of your expectation.

Milky said: your point make sense, have ever talk about this to your manager as a proposal?

Jack said: very nice to receive both your comments.To Vanice, thank you for sharing your own opinion. It's nice to notice that you have the same experience woth me.To Milky, sure, I had told it to my boss.

Cissy said: Hello Jack,I'm glad to know more about the Confucius Carnival 2012 as I want to know more about the organization in Hong Kong. The things I am curious about is what performance your organization give? And how the organization manager the performance team in daily live?

Makino said: Hi Jack, Thank you for sharing the information about the use of Scenario Planning in your organization. I feel very familiar with your organization after the several sessions. I think your organization did well on identifying unanticipated future,preparing the mind for unanticipated future and changing people's mind. You also said that the SP includes 5 points. Are the 5 point the essential stages or just parts of the SP? Does it make sense if the SP lack of 1 or 2 points? ( You don't have to answer my question if you think it has nothing to do with the topic and feel free to give me suggestion, thank you!!!)

Milky said: I think you could make some recommendation to your manager about this situation and he or she will appreciate you.

Ricky said: Hi Vanice, I think the Scenario 1 is difficult to be lowed the price, as once it rises, it is mostly never possible to lowered down. But one way the government can do is to develop an allowance policy to make up for the qualified Hong Kong Residents.

Makino said: Hi Vanice,Thank you for sharing the scenario planning of HongKong companies. You introduced the 6 stages in scenario planing which help me get a deeper understand of it. Do all the organizations who have scenario planning have to go through the 6 stages? What stage of scenario planning do you think the electricity company in HongKong is going on? ( You don't have to answer my question if you think it has nothing to do with the topic and feel free to give me suggestion, thank you!!!)

Milky said: how about imagine some examples that would happen to your organization and you can make some prediction and judgement before the negative things happened.

Makino said: Hi Milky,Thank you for your suggestion. I will think about it. But from my perspective, the scenario planning is not just the preparation for the coming future. I just used the process of scenario planning theory to help explain the use of scenario planning in my school. And in the last part of the theory I have already imagined the prediction.

Makino said: Apart from the concerns that made by the company, I think further consideration needs to be fully made by other groups, such as security department, traffic department, etc.

Vanice said: Hi Ricky,I also think that it will take long time to implement this policy. The Mainland and Hong Kong government may need to establish relevant law regarding who should responsible for the lost when there is accidient etc as there is concern about we cannot find the driver or request he/she to back to HK for investigation after accident.

Ricky said: Hi Vanice,Thanks for your advice. I do think so. But when it comes to the compensation policy, it is quite different between China and Hong Kong, as the quotas vary a lot. Times will be spent to negotiate how to make an agreement, and the way how to compensate, at what requirement...there are a lot of issues to be solved by the company.

Milky said: I want to know, if the policy was been carry out, who will get more benefit, the mainland people or the Hongkong people, only if both of them could get benefit, they will make collaboration to this policy.

Ricky said: Hi Milky,Actually I will not worry about the benefit. It is not a problem for both people in the two places. I would concern about the influence to Hong Kong traffic and Hong Kong insurance policy making. If the policy was carried out too quickly without enough public negotiation and corporation among different apartment (traffic department, immigration department, policy station...), it would be a big disaster and the Hong Kong resident would suffer most, with no good.

Milky said: yes, your worry is reasonable, this is really a contraditory issue, and it will take time to get a balance between the two sides.
However I believe there be a bright future there tomorrow to the relationship between the Hongkong people and mainland people.

Cissy said: As far as I know, the requirements for Chinese to get access to Hong Kong is high. And it's not easy for a public car to have the qualification, not to mention a private car.And the problem will not be so big. Of course, the government should have a fully consideration.